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Overview for test 1 Psychology DP24
The learning material for your first summative test in Psychology will be from the areas of biological psychology and research methodology (the experiment).
When revising for the test make sure to use your notes from lessons as what we do in class is directly relevant to the tests and the final exams.
Other material to use is the lesson powerpoints which can be found on google classroom as well as any other handouts or exercises that we have done. You will sometimes be asked to look at the Inthinking Psychology page during class activities and discussions, in that case the link will be provided to you on classroom.
Finally, I have provided the relevant pages in the Oxford textbook below so that you can revise at home.
The test will have two sections as per below:
| Section A: Biological psychology multiple choice questions biological content (5 points-1 per question) Practice questions | Section B: Research methodology (the experiment)
short answer questions on research methodology Practice questions | | --- | --- | | | Answers | | | | | | |
Theories and studies that you should know from the biological approach to Psychology (content)
| Theories and terms | Key studies |
|---|---|
| Behaviour can be inherited | |
| Animal research can help understand human behaviour | |
| There are biological correlates of behaviour and human condition | |
| Brain structure and localisation of function | |
| Neuroplasticity | |
| The use of technology to study the brain (fMRI and MRI) | |
| Neurotransmission and the nervous system | |
| Genetic inheritance | Maguire et al. 2009 |
| Fischer, Aron and Brown, 2005 | |
| Schneiderman et al 2012 | |
Pages in IB Psych Oxford book 2025
| Chemical messengers Neurotransmittors
| hormones | pp. 386-388 |
|---|---|
| Chemical messengers in romantic relationships | |
| Fisher and Aron research | |
| fMRI | pp. 388-393 |
| The use of brain scanning technology | |
| fMRI | |
| MRI | p. 121 |
| Neuroplasticity | p. 183 |
| Neurotransmission | |
| The neuron | pp. 253-256 |
| Genetic inheritance | |
| Twin studies | |
| Concordance rate | pp. 250-252 |
Research methodology (content)
Key terms to know and understand
cause and effect
IV (independent variable)
DV (dependent variable)
operationalisation
hypothesis and null hypothesis
control
confounding variables
extraneous variables
demand characteristics
sampling techniques:
random sampling
stratified sampling
convenience sampling
self-selected sampling
Experimental designs
independent measures
repeated measures
matched-pairs
counterbalancing
evaluation of research:
validity (internal validity and external validity)
reliability
True experiments
Quasi (natural experiments)
Field or lab experiments
Relevant pages in IB Psych Oxford book 2025
| the experiment | p.16 and p. 10 |
|---|---|
| sampling techniques | |
| random sampling | |
| stratified sampling | |
| convenience sampling | |
| self-selected sampling | pp. 18-19 |
| Experimental designs | |
| independent measures | |
| repeated measures | |
| matched-pairs | |
| counterbalancing | pp. 19-21 |
| types of validity | |
| construct validity | |
| internal validity | |
| external validity | p.21-22 |
| Bias in experiments: | |
| selection bias | |
| maturation bias | |
| testing effect (also called order effects or practice effects) | |
| demand characteristics | |
| experimenter bias | p. 23-26 |
| Types of experiments | |
| True | |
| Quasi | p. 26-29 |
| Laboratory and field experiments | p. 29 |
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