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Overview for test 1 Psychology DP24

The learning material for your first summative test in Psychology will be from the areas of biological psychology and research methodology (the experiment).

When revising for the test make sure to use your notes from lessons as what we do in class is directly relevant to the tests and the final exams.

Other material to use is the lesson powerpoints which can be found on google classroom as well as any other handouts or exercises that we have done. You will sometimes be asked to look at the Inthinking Psychology page during class activities and discussions, in that case the link will be provided to you on classroom.

Finally, I have provided the relevant pages in the Oxford textbook below so that you can revise at home.

The test will have two sections as per below:

| Section A: Biological psychology multiple choice questions biological content (5 points-1 per question) Practice questions | Section B: Research methodology (the experiment)

short answer questions on research methodology Practice questions | | --- | --- | | | Answers | | | | | | |

Theories and studies that you should know from the biological approach to Psychology (content)

Theories and terms Key studies
Behaviour can be inherited
Animal research can help understand human behaviour
There are biological correlates of behaviour and human condition
Brain structure and localisation of function
Neuroplasticity
The use of technology to study the brain (fMRI and MRI)
Neurotransmission and the nervous system
Genetic inheritance Maguire et al. 2009
Fischer, Aron and Brown, 2005
Schneiderman et al 2012

Pages in IB Psych Oxford book 2025

| Chemical messengers Neurotransmittors

hormones pp. 386-388
Chemical messengers in romantic relationships
Fisher and Aron research
fMRI pp. 388-393
The use of brain scanning technology
fMRI
MRI p. 121
Neuroplasticity p. 183
Neurotransmission
The neuron pp. 253-256
Genetic inheritance
Twin studies
Concordance rate pp. 250-252

Research methodology (content)

Key terms to know and understand


cause and effect

IV (independent variable)

DV (dependent variable)

operationalisation

hypothesis and null hypothesis

control

confounding variables

extraneous variables

demand characteristics

sampling techniques:

random sampling

stratified sampling

convenience sampling

self-selected sampling

Experimental designs

independent measures

repeated measures

matched-pairs

counterbalancing

evaluation of research:

validity (internal validity and external validity)

reliability

True experiments

Quasi (natural experiments)

Field or lab experiments


Relevant pages in IB Psych Oxford book 2025

the experiment p.16 and p. 10
sampling techniques
random sampling
stratified sampling
convenience sampling
self-selected sampling pp. 18-19
Experimental designs
independent measures
repeated measures
matched-pairs
counterbalancing pp. 19-21
types of validity
construct validity
internal validity
external validity p.21-22
Bias in experiments:
selection bias
maturation bias
testing effect (also called order effects or practice effects)
demand characteristics
experimenter bias p. 23-26
Types of experiments
True
Quasi p. 26-29
Laboratory and field experiments p. 29
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